23 And when he
entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to
him as he was teaching, and said, “By what authority are you doing these
things, and who gave you this authority?” 24 Jesus answered them, “I also will
ask you one question, and if you tell me the answer, then I also will tell you
by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism of John, from where did it
come? From heaven or from man?” And they discussed it among themselves, saying,
“If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe
him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From man,’ we are afraid of the crowd, for they all
hold that John was a prophet.” 27 So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And
he said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.
(Matthew 21:23-27 (ESV)
“The Baptism of John, from where did it come? From heaven or
from man?”
Jesus asks this question of those who don’t believe in him,
who refused to believe in John the Baptist. He asks this of men who were too
filled with their own righteousness to acknowledge need for the repentance John
preached, whose egos were too proud to accept the grace and mercy Christ
offered. It was a question not only meant to get him out of danger, but to
prick their consciences, to make themselves reconsider their situation. It is a question that might be asked today of
Christ’s baptism, where do you say it comes from? For though they are not the
same, they are as related to each other as John the Baptist and Jesus Christ,
of law and of Gospel, repentance and faith. The question at bottom is, is it
something we do for God, or is it a shower of God’s grace? Is it our work, from
man, or God’s work, Christ’s commission that comes from heaven? How you answer
is the difference of faith itself, in faith in self, and faith in God, reliance
on your works, and trust in God’s grace.
The men in question had once asked John the same thing. “Are
you the Christ? Are you Elijah? Just who are you? And if you are not the
Christ, if you are not Elijah then why do you baptize?” They themselves had
come to believe the Messiah would baptize in the manner that Ezekiel had
promised when speaking for God he said, “I will sprinkle clean water on you,
and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I
will cleanse you. 26 And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will
put within you.” (Ezekiel 36:25-26 (ESV) Ezekiel had promised a baptism, and
now there was a man baptizing. Could he be the one?
It was the question that everyone had regarding John. But
John was adamant that he was not the Messiah, not the Christ. He even denied
being Elijah, though he shared the same dress and diet. He only said that he
was coming to prepare the way of the lord, to make straight the highway. He
came preaching repentance, preaching the law, that the people would be prepared
for him who was to come after, the man of whom John said would baptize in the
manner of which Ezekiel spoke, who would baptize with the Holy Spirit and with
fire. This is the baptism we have all received, the one baptism of which Eph. 4
speaks, in which we were buried into Christ’s death, so that just as he was
raised from the dead, we too might walk in the newness of life. It is this
baptism which Christ commissioned when in Matthew 28 he tells the disciples,
“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of
the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit and teaching them all that I
have commanded you.”
John’s baptism, from heaven or from man? The elders, the
chief priests, they could not answer this question truthfully, for to do so
would be to acknowledge Jesus of whom John the Baptist prophesied. To do so
would be to admit that it was Jesus who was the messiah. And to say that his
baptism was from man would anger the crowds. The Elders, the Pharisees and
Sadducees, the Chief Priests did not understand the baptism of John, they did
not understand their need for repentance, they thought they were good enough
and had followed the law well enough to earn their own salvation. And it was
precisely this for which they had to repent.
Christ’s baptism, from heaven or from man? Far too many
believe that baptism is a matter of man, of man pledging himself to God, of man
obeying the law of our Lord. And with this they deny the children and suffer
them so that they cannot come to Christ. Those who answer this way do not find
themselves with Christ, but against Christ, for with Christ there is no middle
ground. He did not come to give new laws, to stoke one’s own ego but to save
the lost. He came to give us righteousness, to save us from our sin, and to
this end he gave us baptism, a heavenly shower that cleanses us from our sin
and gives us the Holy Spirit, that we would be his own and live under him in
his kingdom and by his grace serve him in everlasting innocence, righteousness
and blessedness. And so you do, because you have been raised from death to walk
in the newness of life in a baptism, not from man, but from the God who became
man for us men and our salvation, who died on the cross was buried and rose
again that he might shower us with grace from heaven in a sprinkling of clean
water that washes us from our uncleanliness, cleanse us from our idols, and
gives us his Holy Spirit, takes from us a heart of stone, and gives us life in
a heart of flesh.
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